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alaryngeal speech
Alaryngeal speech is speech made using sources other than the glottis in the larynx to create voiced sound. There are three types: esophageal, buccal and pharyngeal speech. Each of these uses an alternative method of creating speech-like phonation to that normally provided by the vocal cords. These forms of alaryngeal speech are also called “pseudo-voices".〔Khaila H, House J, Cavalli L, Nash E. (2007). (A phonetic and phonological study of so-called ‘buccal’ speech produced by two long-term tracheostomised children ) Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences.〕
==Esophageal speech==
(詳細はphonation from the esophagus and pharyngo-esophageal segment to act as a replacement for the glottis. It is usually acquired following speech therapy after laryngectomy as a replacement for laryngeal speech.〔Diedrich WM. Youngstrom KA. (1966). Alaryngeal Speech. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas 〕
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